Files
BQP/srcs/RobotNet10/RobotApp/RobotNet10.RobotApp/Drivers/HfiA9IMU/HfiA9Reader.cs
2026-07-14 15:15:34 +07:00

504 lines
18 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Threading;
namespace RobotNet10.RobotApp.Drivers.HfiA9IMU
{
/// <summary>
/// Doc du lieu tu IMU HandsFree HFI-A9 qua serial (CP210x USB-UART, 921600 baud).
/// Giao thuc: frame = 0xAA 0x55 [LEN] [payload LEN bytes] [CRC16-Modbus lo, hi]
/// CRC tinh tren [LEN] + payload.
/// LEN 0x2C: 10 float LE tai payload offset 4:
/// [0]=timestamp, [1:4]=gyro (rad/s), [4:7]=accel (g), [7:10]=mag
/// LEN 0x14: 4 float LE tai payload offset 4: [1:4]=roll/pitch/yaw (do)
/// </summary>
public class HfiA9Reader : IDisposable
{
// Frame lon nhat: 0x2C + 5 = 49 bytes, dung 256 bytes de dam bao an toan
private const int FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE = 256;
private readonly byte[] _frameBuffer = new byte[FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE];
private int _frameBufferLength = 0;
// Non-volatile field de dung voi Volatile.Write lam memory barrier
private int _memoryBarrier = 0;
// Thread doc du lieu tu SerialPort voi priority cao
private Thread? _readingThread;
private volatile bool _shouldRead = false;
private CancellationTokenSource? _readingCts;
// Event de thong bao khi co du lieu moi duoc decode (fire sau frame Euler
// de moi event tuong ung mot chu ky mau day du: gyro/accel/mag + euler)
public event EventHandler? DataReceived;
// Event bao trang thai ket noi thay doi (true = vua mo port, false = mat ket noi)
// de device class bao cho DeviceBase cap nhat state machine / UI
public event EventHandler<bool>? ConnectionStateChanged;
// Properties - lock-free voi memory barriers (volatile khong ho tro double)
public double Roll { get; private set; }
public double Pitch { get; private set; }
public double Yaw { get; private set; }
public double Gx { get; private set; }
public double Gy { get; private set; }
public double Gz { get; private set; }
public double AccX { get; private set; }
public double AccY { get; private set; }
public double AccZ { get; private set; }
public double MagX { get; private set; }
public double MagY { get; private set; }
public double MagZ { get; private set; }
const byte FRAME_HEAD_1 = 0xAA;
const byte FRAME_HEAD_2 = 0x55;
// LEN byte cua tung loai goi
const byte LEN_IMU = 0x2C; // 44: timestamp + gyro + accel + mag (10 float)
const byte LEN_EULER = 0x14; // 20: timestamp + roll/pitch/yaw (4 float)
// HFI-A9 xuat accel theo don vi g; nhan -9.8 theo quy uoc truc cua driver hang
// (dung yen, Z huong len -> AccZ ~ +9.8 m/s², cung quy uoc voi Wheeltec N100)
private const double ACCEL_SCALE = -9.8;
private const double DEG_TO_RAD = Math.PI / 180.0;
private SerialPort? serial;
// Luu thong so port de tao lai SerialPort khi reconnect
private readonly string _portName;
private readonly int _baudRate;
private readonly int _timeOut;
// Thoi gian backoff giua cac lan thu reconnect (ms)
private const int RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MS = 1000;
// Watchdog: neu qua khoang thoi gian nay khong co frame hop le -> coi nhu mat ket noi
// va trigger reconnect. Dung cho truong hop USB "chet mem" khong ne'm exception.
private const long DATA_TIMEOUT_TICKS = 3 * TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond;
private long _lastFrameTicks;
// Kiem tra dinh ky file port con ton tai khong (rut USB -> /dev/ttyUSBx bien mat)
// de phat hien disconnect nhanh hon watchdog
private const long PORT_CHECK_INTERVAL_TICKS = TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond / 2;
private long _lastPortCheckTicks;
public bool IsConnected => serial != null && serial.IsOpen;
/// <summary>
/// Co frame hop le trong DATA_TIMEOUT gan nhat khong — dung de phan biet
/// "port mo nhung khong co du lieu" (vd ModemManager dang giu port sau khi cam lai)
/// </summary>
public bool HasRecentData => DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks - Volatile.Read(ref _lastFrameTicks) < DATA_TIMEOUT_TICKS;
public HfiA9Reader(string portName, int baudRate, int timeOut)
{
_portName = portName;
_baudRate = baudRate;
_timeOut = timeOut;
serial = CreateSerialPort();
}
private SerialPort CreateSerialPort()
{
return new SerialPort()
{
PortName = _portName,
BaudRate = _baudRate,
ReadTimeout = _timeOut,
Parity = Parity.None,
StopBits = StopBits.One,
DataBits = 8,
};
}
/// <summary>
/// Snapshot structure de lay tat ca du lieu cung luc mot cach thread-safe
/// </summary>
public struct DataSnapshot
{
public double AccX, AccY, AccZ;
public double Gx, Gy, Gz;
public double MagX, MagY, MagZ;
public double Roll, Pitch, Yaw;
}
/// <summary>
/// Lay snapshot cua tat ca du lieu hien tai mot cach thread-safe
/// </summary>
public DataSnapshot GetSnapshot()
{
Volatile.Read(ref _memoryBarrier);
return new DataSnapshot
{
AccX = AccX,
AccY = AccY,
AccZ = AccZ,
Gx = Gx,
Gy = Gy,
Gz = Gz,
MagX = MagX,
MagY = MagY,
MagZ = MagZ,
Roll = Roll,
Pitch = Pitch,
Yaw = Yaw,
};
}
public void Connect()
{
_frameBufferLength = 0;
Array.Clear(_frameBuffer, 0, FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE);
// Reading thread se tu mo port trong outer loop va tu reconnect khi mat ket noi
StartReadingThread();
}
private void StartReadingThread()
{
if (_readingThread != null && _readingThread.IsAlive)
return;
_shouldRead = true;
_readingCts?.Dispose();
_readingCts = new CancellationTokenSource();
_readingThread = new Thread(() => ReadingThreadLoop(_readingCts.Token))
{
Name = "HfiA9IMU-Reading",
IsBackground = false,
Priority = ThreadPriority.Highest
};
_readingThread.Start();
}
private void StopReadingThread()
{
_shouldRead = false;
_readingCts?.Cancel();
if (_readingThread != null)
{
if (!_readingThread.Join(1000))
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] Reading thread did not stop gracefully");
}
_readingThread = null;
}
_readingCts?.Dispose();
_readingCts = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Reading thread loop - outer loop xu ly reconnect, inner loop doc du lieu
/// </summary>
private void ReadingThreadLoop(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
Thread.BeginThreadAffinity();
byte[] readBuffer = new byte[256];
while (_shouldRead && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
try
{
if (serial == null || !serial.IsOpen)
{
SafeCloseSerial();
serial = CreateSerialPort();
serial.Open();
_frameBufferLength = 0;
serial.DiscardInBuffer();
_lastFrameTicks = DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks;
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] Connected to {_portName}");
RaiseConnectionStateChanged(true);
}
InnerReadLoop(readBuffer, cancellationToken);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
break;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] IMU disconnected: {ex.Message}");
SafeCloseSerial();
RaiseConnectionStateChanged(false);
}
if (_shouldRead && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
cancellationToken.WaitHandle.WaitOne(RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MS);
}
}
SafeCloseSerial();
Thread.EndThreadAffinity();
}
private void InnerReadLoop(byte[] readBuffer, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
while (_shouldRead && !cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested
&& serial != null && serial.IsOpen)
{
// Watchdog phai kiem tra MOI vong lap: khi rut USB tren Linux,
// BytesToRead co the van > 0 nhung Read() tra ve 0 (EOF) lien tuc,
// neu chi kiem tra trong nhanh bytesToRead <= 0 se khong bao gio phat hien
long nowTicks = DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks;
if (nowTicks - _lastFrameTicks > DATA_TIMEOUT_TICKS)
{
throw new TimeoutException($"No IMU frame for > {DATA_TIMEOUT_TICKS / TimeSpan.TicksPerSecond}s");
}
// Rut USB -> device file bien mat: phat hien nhanh hon watchdog
if (nowTicks - _lastPortCheckTicks > PORT_CHECK_INTERVAL_TICKS)
{
_lastPortCheckTicks = nowTicks;
if (!File.Exists(_portName))
{
throw new IOException($"Serial port {_portName} no longer exists (USB unplugged?)");
}
}
int bytesToRead = serial.BytesToRead;
if (bytesToRead <= 0)
{
Thread.Sleep(1);
continue;
}
int bytesRead = serial.Read(readBuffer, 0, Math.Min(bytesToRead, readBuffer.Length));
if (bytesRead <= 0)
{
Thread.Sleep(1);
continue;
}
ProcessIncomingData(readBuffer, bytesRead);
}
}
private void SafeCloseSerial()
{
if (serial == null) return;
try
{
serial.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] Error closing serial: {ex.Message}");
}
try { serial.Dispose(); }
catch { }
serial = null;
}
/// <summary>
/// Them du lieu moi vao frame buffer va parse cac frame hoan chinh
/// </summary>
private void ProcessIncomingData(byte[] data, int length)
{
int dataOffset = 0;
while (dataOffset < length)
{
ProcessCompleteFramesInBuffer();
int availableSpace = FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE - _frameBufferLength;
if (availableSpace == 0)
{
// Buffer day ma khong co frame hop le -> du lieu rac, xoa het
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] Buffer full without valid frame, clearing buffer");
_frameBufferLength = 0;
availableSpace = FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE;
}
int bytesToAdd = Math.Min(length - dataOffset, availableSpace);
Array.Copy(data, dataOffset, _frameBuffer, _frameBufferLength, bytesToAdd);
_frameBufferLength += bytesToAdd;
dataOffset += bytesToAdd;
ProcessCompleteFramesInBuffer();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Xu ly tat ca cac frame hoan chinh trong buffer hien tai
/// </summary>
private void ProcessCompleteFramesInBuffer()
{
while (_frameBufferLength > 0)
{
ReadOnlySpan<byte> bufferSpan = new(_frameBuffer, 0, _frameBufferLength);
int headIndex = bufferSpan.IndexOf(FRAME_HEAD_1);
if (headIndex < 0)
{
_frameBufferLength = 0;
break;
}
if (headIndex > 0)
{
ShiftBuffer(headIndex);
continue;
}
// Can toi thieu 3 bytes: AA 55 LEN
if (_frameBufferLength < 3)
break;
if (_frameBuffer[1] != FRAME_HEAD_2)
{
ShiftBuffer(1);
continue;
}
byte payloadLength = _frameBuffer[2];
if (payloadLength != LEN_IMU && payloadLength != LEN_EULER)
{
ShiftBuffer(1);
continue;
}
int totalFrameLength = payloadLength + 5;
if (_frameBufferLength < totalFrameLength)
break;
// CRC16-Modbus tren [LEN + payload], luu little-endian sau payload
ushort crcCalc = Crc16Modbus(_frameBuffer.AsSpan(2, 1 + payloadLength));
ushort crcRecv = (ushort)(_frameBuffer[3 + payloadLength] | (_frameBuffer[4 + payloadLength] << 8));
if (crcCalc != crcRecv)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] CRC16 error: recv={crcRecv:X4}, calc={crcCalc:X4}");
ShiftBuffer(2);
continue;
}
try
{
DecodeFrame(payloadLength, _frameBuffer.AsSpan(3, payloadLength));
_lastFrameTicks = DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] Error parsing frame: {ex.Message}");
}
ShiftBuffer(totalFrameLength);
}
}
private void ShiftBuffer(int count)
{
int remaining = _frameBufferLength - count;
if (remaining > 0)
{
Array.Copy(_frameBuffer, count, _frameBuffer, 0, remaining);
}
_frameBufferLength = Math.Max(0, remaining);
}
private void DecodeFrame(byte payloadLength, ReadOnlySpan<byte> payload)
{
if (payloadLength == LEN_IMU)
{
// float [0] la timestamp noi bo, bo qua
Gx = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(8, 4));
Gy = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(12, 4));
Gz = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(16, 4));
AccX = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(20, 4)) * ACCEL_SCALE;
AccY = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(24, 4)) * ACCEL_SCALE;
AccZ = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(28, 4)) * ACCEL_SCALE;
MagX = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(32, 4));
MagY = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(36, 4));
MagZ = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(40, 4));
Volatile.Write(ref _memoryBarrier, 0);
}
else if (payloadLength == LEN_EULER)
{
Roll = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(8, 4)) * DEG_TO_RAD;
Pitch = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(12, 4)) * DEG_TO_RAD;
Yaw = BitConverter.ToSingle(payload.Slice(16, 4)) * DEG_TO_RAD;
Volatile.Write(ref _memoryBarrier, 0);
// Frame Euler den sau frame IMU trong moi chu ky -> fire event mot lan/chu ky
try
{
DataReceived?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] DataReceived subscriber error: {ex.Message}");
}
}
}
private void RaiseConnectionStateChanged(bool connected)
{
try
{
ConnectionStateChanged?.Invoke(this, connected);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine($"{DateTime.Now:HH:mm:ss.ffffff} [HfiA9Reader] ConnectionStateChanged subscriber error: {ex.Message}");
}
}
private static ushort Crc16Modbus(ReadOnlySpan<byte> data)
{
ushort crc = 0xFFFF;
foreach (byte b in data)
{
crc ^= b;
for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
if ((crc & 1) != 0)
crc = (ushort)((crc >> 1) ^ 0xA001);
else
crc >>= 1;
}
}
return crc;
}
public void Disconnect()
{
StopReadingThread();
SafeCloseSerial();
_frameBufferLength = 0;
Array.Clear(_frameBuffer, 0, FRAME_BUFFER_SIZE);
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
Disconnect();
}
}
}
}