/********************************************************************* * * Software License Agreement (BSD License) * * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Willow Garage, Inc. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided * with the distribution. * * Neither the name of Willow Garage, Inc. nor the names of its * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * Author: Eitan Marder-Eppstein * David V. Lu!! *********************************************************************/ #include #include namespace global_planner { DijkstraExpansion::DijkstraExpansion(PotentialCalculator* p_calc, int nx, int ny) : Expander(p_calc, nx, ny), pending_(NULL), precise_(false) { // priority buffers buffer1_ = new int[PRIORITYBUFSIZE]; buffer2_ = new int[PRIORITYBUFSIZE]; buffer3_ = new int[PRIORITYBUFSIZE]; priorityIncrement_ = 2 * neutral_cost_; } DijkstraExpansion::~DijkstraExpansion() { delete[] buffer1_; delete[] buffer2_; delete[] buffer3_; if (pending_) delete[] pending_; } // // Set/Reset map size // void DijkstraExpansion::setSize(int xs, int ys) { Expander::setSize(xs, ys); if (pending_) delete[] pending_; pending_ = new bool[ns_]; memset(pending_, 0, ns_ * sizeof(bool)); } // // main propagation function // Dijkstra method, breadth-first // runs for a specified number of cycles, // or until it runs out of cells to update, // or until the Start cell is found (atStart = true) // bool DijkstraExpansion::calculatePotentials(unsigned char* costs, double start_x, double start_y, double end_x, double end_y, int cycles, float* potential) { cells_visited_ = 0; // priority buffers threshold_ = lethal_cost_; currentBuffer_ = buffer1_; currentEnd_ = 0; nextBuffer_ = buffer2_; nextEnd_ = 0; overBuffer_ = buffer3_; overEnd_ = 0; memset(pending_, 0, ns_ * sizeof(bool)); std::fill(potential, potential + ns_, POT_HIGH); // set goal int k = toIndex(start_x, start_y); if(precise_) { double dx = start_x - (int)start_x, dy = start_y - (int)start_y; dx = floorf(dx * 100 + 0.5) / 100; dy = floorf(dy * 100 + 0.5) / 100; potential[k] = neutral_cost_ * 2 * dx * dy; potential[k+1] = neutral_cost_ * 2 * (1-dx)*dy; potential[k+nx_] = neutral_cost_*2*dx*(1-dy); potential[k+nx_+1] = neutral_cost_*2*(1-dx)*(1-dy);//*/ push_cur(k+2); push_cur(k-1); push_cur(k+nx_-1); push_cur(k+nx_+2); push_cur(k-nx_); push_cur(k-nx_+1); push_cur(k+nx_*2); push_cur(k+nx_*2+1); }else{ potential[k] = 0; push_cur(k+1); push_cur(k-1); push_cur(k-nx_); push_cur(k+nx_); } int nwv = 0; // max priority block size int nc = 0; // number of cells put into priority blocks int cycle = 0; // which cycle we're on // set up start cell int startCell = toIndex(end_x, end_y); for (; cycle < cycles; cycle++) // go for this many cycles, unless interrupted { // if (currentEnd_ == 0 && nextEnd_ == 0) // priority blocks empty return false; // stats nc += currentEnd_; if (currentEnd_ > nwv) nwv = currentEnd_; // reset pending_ flags on current priority buffer int *pb = currentBuffer_; int i = currentEnd_; while (i-- > 0) pending_[*(pb++)] = false; // process current priority buffer pb = currentBuffer_; i = currentEnd_; while (i-- > 0) updateCell(costs, potential, *pb++); // swap priority blocks currentBuffer_ <=> nextBuffer_ currentEnd_ = nextEnd_; nextEnd_ = 0; pb = currentBuffer_; // swap buffers currentBuffer_ = nextBuffer_; nextBuffer_ = pb; // see if we're done with this priority level if (currentEnd_ == 0) { threshold_ += priorityIncrement_; // increment priority threshold currentEnd_ = overEnd_; // set current to overflow block overEnd_ = 0; pb = currentBuffer_; // swap buffers currentBuffer_ = overBuffer_; overBuffer_ = pb; } // check if we've hit the Start cell if (potential[startCell] < POT_HIGH) break; } //ROS_INFO("CYCLES %d/%d ", cycle, cycles); if (cycle < cycles) return true; // finished up here else return false; } // // Critical function: calculate updated potential value of a cell, // given its neighbors' values // Planar-wave update calculation from two lowest neighbors in a 4-grid // Quadratic approximation to the interpolated value // No checking of bounds here, this function should be fast // #define INVSQRT2 0.707106781 inline void DijkstraExpansion::updateCell(unsigned char* costs, float* potential, int n) { cells_visited_++; // do planar wave update float c = getCost(costs, n); if (c >= lethal_cost_) // don't propagate into obstacles return; float pot = p_calc_->calculatePotential(potential, c, n); // now add affected neighbors to priority blocks if (pot < potential[n]) { float le = INVSQRT2 * (float)getCost(costs, n - 1); float re = INVSQRT2 * (float)getCost(costs, n + 1); float ue = INVSQRT2 * (float)getCost(costs, n - nx_); float de = INVSQRT2 * (float)getCost(costs, n + nx_); potential[n] = pot; //ROS_INFO("UPDATE %d %d %d %f", n, n%nx, n/nx, potential[n]); if (pot < threshold_) // low-cost buffer block { if (potential[n - 1] > pot + le) push_next(n-1); if (potential[n + 1] > pot + re) push_next(n+1); if (potential[n - nx_] > pot + ue) push_next(n-nx_); if (potential[n + nx_] > pot + de) push_next(n+nx_); } else // overflow block { if (potential[n - 1] > pot + le) push_over(n-1); if (potential[n + 1] > pot + re) push_over(n+1); if (potential[n - nx_] > pot + ue) push_over(n-nx_); if (potential[n + nx_] > pot + de) push_over(n+nx_); } } } } //end namespace global_planner