Files
depth_image_proc/include/robot_depth_image_proc/depth_conversions.h
2026-07-22 10:36:52 +07:00

239 lines
7.7 KiB
C++

/*********************************************************************
* Software License Agreement (BSD License)
*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Willow Garage, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
* with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the Willow Garage nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*********************************************************************/
#ifndef DEPTH_IMAGE_PROC_DEPTH_CONVERSIONS
#define DEPTH_IMAGE_PROC_DEPTH_CONVERSIONS
#include <robot_sensor_msgs/Image.h>
#include <robot_sensor_msgs/CameraInfo.h>
#include <robot_sensor_msgs/point_cloud2_iterator.h>
#include <robot_image_geometry/pinhole_camera_model.h>
#include <robot_depth_image_proc/depth_traits.h>
#include <robot_depth_image_proc/point_cloud_xyz.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <limits>
namespace depth_image_proc {
typedef robot_sensor_msgs::PointCloud2 PointCloud;
// Handles float or uint16 depths
template<typename T>
void convert(
const robot_sensor_msgs::Image& depth_msg,
PointCloud& cloud_msg,
const image_geometry::PinholeCameraModel& model,
double range_max = 0.0)
{
// Use correct principal point from calibration
float center_x = model.cx();
float center_y = model.cy();
// Combine unit conversion (if necessary) with scaling by focal length for computing (X,Y)
double unit_scaling = DepthTraits<T>::toMeters( T(1) );
float constant_x = unit_scaling / model.fx();
float constant_y = unit_scaling / model.fy();
float bad_point = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
robot_sensor_msgs::PointCloud2Iterator<float> iter_x(cloud_msg, "x");
robot_sensor_msgs::PointCloud2Iterator<float> iter_y(cloud_msg, "y");
robot_sensor_msgs::PointCloud2Iterator<float> iter_z(cloud_msg, "z");
const T* depth_row = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&depth_msg.data[0]);
int row_step = depth_msg.step / sizeof(T);
for (int v = 0; v < (int)cloud_msg.height; ++v, depth_row += row_step)
{
for (int u = 0; u < (int)cloud_msg.width; ++u, ++iter_x, ++iter_y, ++iter_z)
{
T depth = depth_row[u];
// Missing points denoted by NaNs
if (!DepthTraits<T>::valid(depth))
{
if (range_max != 0.0)
{
depth = DepthTraits<T>::fromMeters(range_max);
}
else
{
*iter_x = *iter_y = *iter_z = bad_point;
continue;
}
}
// Fill in XYZ
*iter_x = (u - center_x) * depth * constant_x;
*iter_y = (v - center_y) * depth * constant_y;
*iter_z = DepthTraits<T>::toMeters(depth);
}
}
}
// True when at least `min_neighbors` of the 8-connected neighbors (full
// resolution) have a depth within `max_delta` meters of `depth_m`. Isolated
// "flying pixels" at object edges fail this test.
template<typename T>
inline bool hasConsistentNeighbors(
const T* depth_data,
int row_step,
int width,
int height,
int u,
int v,
float depth_m,
float max_delta,
int min_neighbors)
{
int consistent = 0;
for (int dv = -1; dv <= 1; ++dv)
{
const int nv = v + dv;
if (nv < 0 || nv >= height)
{
continue;
}
const T* neighbor_row = depth_data + static_cast<size_t>(nv) * row_step;
for (int du = -1; du <= 1; ++du)
{
if (du == 0 && dv == 0)
{
continue;
}
const int nu = u + du;
if (nu < 0 || nu >= width)
{
continue;
}
const T neighbor = neighbor_row[nu];
if (!DepthTraits<T>::valid(neighbor))
{
continue;
}
if (std::abs(DepthTraits<T>::toMeters(neighbor) - depth_m) <= max_delta)
{
if (++consistent >= min_neighbors)
{
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
// Converts with range clipping, NxN decimation and speckle removal.
// Produces an unorganized dense cloud (height = 1, no NaN points).
// cloud_msg must already have its xyz fields set by the caller.
template<typename T>
void convertFiltered(
const robot_sensor_msgs::Image& depth_msg,
PointCloud& cloud_msg,
const image_geometry::PinholeCameraModel& model,
const DepthFilterConfig& config)
{
const float center_x = model.cx();
const float center_y = model.cy();
const double unit_scaling = DepthTraits<T>::toMeters( T(1) );
const float constant_x = unit_scaling / model.fx();
const float constant_y = unit_scaling / model.fy();
const int width = static_cast<int>(depth_msg.width);
const int height = static_cast<int>(depth_msg.height);
const int decimation = std::max(1, config.decimation);
const int row_step = depth_msg.step / sizeof(T);
const T* depth_data = reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&depth_msg.data[0]);
const float range_min = static_cast<float>(config.range_min);
const float range_max = static_cast<float>(config.range_max);
const float speckle_delta = static_cast<float>(config.speckle_max_delta);
const bool use_speckle = config.speckle_min_neighbors > 0;
const size_t max_points =
static_cast<size_t>((height + decimation - 1) / decimation) *
static_cast<size_t>((width + decimation - 1) / decimation);
cloud_msg.height = 1;
cloud_msg.is_dense = true;
robot_sensor_msgs::PointCloud2Modifier pcd_modifier(cloud_msg);
pcd_modifier.resize(max_points);
robot_sensor_msgs::PointCloud2Iterator<float> iter_x(cloud_msg, "x");
robot_sensor_msgs::PointCloud2Iterator<float> iter_y(cloud_msg, "y");
robot_sensor_msgs::PointCloud2Iterator<float> iter_z(cloud_msg, "z");
size_t valid_points = 0;
for (int v = 0; v < height; v += decimation)
{
const T* depth_row = depth_data + static_cast<size_t>(v) * row_step;
for (int u = 0; u < width; u += decimation)
{
const T depth = depth_row[u];
if (!DepthTraits<T>::valid(depth))
{
continue;
}
const float z = DepthTraits<T>::toMeters(depth);
if (z < range_min || z > range_max)
{
continue;
}
if (use_speckle &&
!hasConsistentNeighbors<T>(
depth_data, row_step, width, height, u, v, z, speckle_delta,
config.speckle_min_neighbors))
{
continue;
}
*iter_x = (u - center_x) * depth * constant_x;
*iter_y = (v - center_y) * depth * constant_y;
*iter_z = z;
++iter_x;
++iter_y;
++iter_z;
++valid_points;
}
}
pcd_modifier.resize(valid_points);
}
} // namespace depth_image_proc
#endif